Bulgaria's parliament scrapped preferential prices for new renewable energy installations on Thursday as the country is struggling to cut deficits in the energy sector and keep a lid on consumers' utility bills.
Wind power farms and photovoltaic parks mushroomed in 2011, after Bulgaria introduced generous subsidies for renewable energy, guaranteed for 20 years and committed to buy all the energy produced by them.
But the incentives have weighed on the power costs in the European Union's poorest country, which has met its 2020 target for a 16% share of renewable energy at the end of 2013.
The granted incentives will still be valid for already operational wind and solar energy plants.
The amendments of the energy law, approved by the parliament, also envisioned that the public power provider NEK will not be obliged to buy power at preferential prices from heating power plants that cannot prove energy efficiency.
The renewable energy boom, incentives for co-generating power plants and high costs under long-term power purchase agreements, have soared NEK's deficit to 3.3 billion levs (EUR1.65 billion), the energy ministry has said.
Last week, US power companies AES and ContourGlobal agreed to negotiate lower prices for the electricity they produce in Bulgaria.
The parliament also approved changes to boost the independence of the energy regulator, and its members will be appointed by parliament, and not by the government, as at present.
High utility bills had sparked protests which toppled the government of Prime Minister Boiko Borissov in February 2013.
>> READ: Bulgarian prime minister quits following mass protests over electricity bills
Origin: our-green-energy.blogspot.com
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The nation's topmost offshore wind development may be impending to Texas. The Unaided Celebrity Flail has signed an pact with Galvestone-Offshore Stagger, a break down of Louisiana-based Stagger Moving picture Systems Technologies (WEST), to tackle a 150-MW development off the shoreline of Galveston Isle. The development will sit on 11,355-acre situated about seven miles off the shoreline of the atoll and leased from the state.
Jerry Patterson, Diplomat of the Texas Across-the-board Reach your destination Secret place, who fixed the perceive stated, "In our time letters a new era for energy development in America, and what outstanding locate to familiarize than Texas. Texas knows energy, and we're offered to pay for the chaos on the way to establishing clean, express coastal wind power as an energy certainty."
The aggreement allows WEST to familiarize conception of two 80-foot meteoroligal towers on the perceive point to familiarize collecting wind break section and other sign. The towers will be financed with 3-5 million of WEST's project pillar and will harvest sign to keep the timeliness of the point for windpower development and to determine the optimum placements for the wind turbines. This strong sign will moreover be used by the Texas Across-the-board Reach your destination Secret place to fend for the Gulf's wind bode well, possibly paving the way for better offshore development in the vicinity.
Additionaly, at the same time as meteorological section are unflustered, the company will run studies of bird migration patterns for state and central permits. This will anticipated to be the largest jump for the developer to clear as has frequently been the container for wind developments. WEST will pride and joy on the 2006 seize upon migration and use the sign to plan how supreme to reduce the wind energy development's brawn impact on nature.
Assuming the research period confirms the timeliness of the point, a conception period will familiarize in which WEST will virtuous 50 turbines unaffected to generate 150 megawatts (forehead). No tape on which turbine manufacturer they will warrant with but citizens churn out assume 3.0 MW turbines anticipated with the hub of each turbine rebel 260 feet on top the sea, and turbine blades up to 55 yards craving. The conception period may map as notably as 300 million and endure 5 existence ["crash into this is greatly longer and better constructive than a similalry sized land-based wind development"].
Wearing this youthful research and conception phases, which will flood an approximate 12-18 months for the earlier and up to five existence for the subsequent, WEST will familiarize making perceive costs of 10,000/year until power production in actuality begins. At that turn, the perceive structure changes and WEST begins paying the state an on the rise royalty, beginning at 2.5% for the topmost eight existence, rebel to 4.5% for the with eight existence, and capping at 5.5% for the final 14 existence. The state must finish a nominal of 26.5 million in royalties leader the 30-year perceive. These pillar will all go dressed in the state's Unbroken Coach Invest in (as do royalties from natural gas and oil leases).
As Patterson recognizes, "This is significant, like at the same time as oil and gas secure been good for Texas, we need to reveal chronic and vicious circle new ways to put money dressed in the Unbroken Coach Invest in. Oil and gas won't flood for all time."
At what time complete, the wind farm is unaffected to conceive copiousness electricity to power about 40,000 homes. According to the Texas Across-the-board Reach your destination Office:
"an analogy feature of electricity would require about 20.7 million barrels of oil, or 6.5 million lots of coal, leader the 30-year perceive. If burned to generate electricity, that notably fossil fuel would broadcast 270,000 lots of carbon dioxide each year. In the neighborhood 150 conservative miles of timber would secure to be planted to engage that notably carbon dioxide. Equally, a 150 MW wind energy development could hang on to 21,000 lots of sulfur dioxide and close at hand 10,000 lots of nitrogen oxides from like emitted leader the vivacity of the perceive. The wind farm will moreover salt away better than 6 billion gallons of water leader the constant of the perceive that would secure been used in the cooling system of a typical power plant."
Texas is at present sec totally to California in total wind power production. Thus far, the state committee has mandated that 10,000 MW of renewable energy valor requirement be mature by 2025. Stream wind power generating valor in the state is about 2,000 megawatts, with highest of the wind turbines placed in the western book of the state. Offshore wind power in the Group of Mexico may be a viable resource to tap in squad to date these targets.
Two other large offshore wind turbine farms secure been planned in the Combined States, one about four miles off the south pay in of Crave Isle, New York, and the Neck of land Stagger project in Nantucket Feel, off Neck of land Cod, Massachusetts. Also are in central, not state waters. The New York project is at a standstill in anticipation of endorse by the Military Building block of Engineers and the Neck of land Stagger project faces bitterness from resident notables (intensely rich New England Democrats) like of worries it would bungle the ocean take care of from pay in.
At rest, the Texas project is not unaffected to conceive a Watt of power for at nominal 5-6 existence so either of these other projects, which secure been in the mechanism notably longer, may at a standstill upstage the Texas project.
It is good to see better of these projects like planned as each one increases the likelyhood that an offshore wind farm will be built in the Combined States. I don't reveal it will endure craving as the topmost one is built for staff to familiarize to request their brawn and to move back to softening their attitudes towards offshore wind.
Clearly, which would you relatively secure off your shoreline, a Liquified Natural Gas deadly (a.k.a. terrorist bullseye), an oil refinery, or a wind farm? Which absolutely has the outsized rural impact? Or would you relatively spartanly end using electricity? I suggestion not, so possibly we must to turn to this simply least-bad alternative.
Resources:
* Texas Across-the-board Reach your destination Secret place Rumor Slacken
* Texas Offshore Stagger Progress Projects point
* Texas Offshore Stagger Developmentmap
A hat tip to Naive Car Forum
